#Endurance book summary free#

In the time that passed between abandoning Endurance and watching the ice swallow it up completely, the crew salvaged as many provisions as they could, while sacrificing anything and everything that added weight or would consume valuable resources- including bibles, books, clothing, tools and keepsakes.

#Endurance book summary free#

Strenuous endeavors are made to free the Endurance from the ice, February 1915.

In private, however, he revealed greater foreboding, quietly expressing to the ship’s captain, Frank Worsley, one winter’s night that, “The ship can’t live in this, Skipper … It may be a few months, and it may be only a question of weeks or even days … but what the ice gets, the ice keeps.” Survival on an Ice Floe

Shackleton wrote Alexander Macklin, one of the ship’s surgeons, “did not rage at all, or show outwardly the slightest sign of disappointment he told us simply and calmly that we must winter in the Pack explained its dangers and possibilities never lost his optimism and prepared for winter.” There was nothing else to do but to establish a routine and wait out the winter. They had been within a day’s sailing of their landing place now the drift of the ice was slowly pushing them farther away with each passing day. Endurance was beset-in the words of one of the crew, Thomas Orde-Lees, “frozen like an almond in the middle of a chocolate bar.” Suddenly, there was no way forward, nor any way back. For several weeks, the ship poked and prodded its way through leads in the ice, gingerly making its way south but on January 18, a northerly gale pressed the pack hard against the land and pushed the floes tight against each other. Two days after leaving South Georgia, Endurance entered the pack ice-the barrier of thick sea ice that stands guard around the Antarctic continent. The goal of expedition leader Shackleton, who had twice fallen short-once agonizingly so-of reaching the South Pole, was to establish a base on Antarctica’s Weddell Sea coast.įrom there a small party, including himself, would set out on the first crossing of the continent, ultimately arriving at the Ross Sea, south of New Zealand, where another group would be waiting for them, having laid depots of food and fuel along the way. Officers and crew of the Endurance pose under the bow of the ship at Weddell Sea Base during the Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition, 1914-17, led by Ernest Shackleton.Įndurance had left South Georgia for Antarctica on December 5, 1914, carrying 27 men (plus one stowaway, who became the ship’s steward), 69 dogs, and a tomcat erroneously dubbed Mrs.